History Shorts

Today I'm honored to be joined by one of the world's foremost historians of modern international relations, Professor Odd Arne Westad. He is a Professor of History at Yale University, and the author of several landmark books, including the acclaimed The Cold War: A World History.
His latest book, The Coming Storm: Power, Conflict, and Warnings from History, is a timely and urgent warning about the rising dangers of Great Power competition in our multipolar world.
Today we'll discuss the striking parallels with the period before 1914, the major flashpoints that worry him most, the impact of new technologies on warfare, and what practical steps we can take to avoid catastrophe.
 
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The Parthenon remains one of the greatest architectural achievements in human history. But what did it really cost?
In this episode of History Shorts, we explore the Age of Pericles—the remarkable period that transformed Athens into the cultural center of the ancient world. Democracy flourished, philosophers challenged old ideas, playwrights reshaped theater, and magnificent temples rose above the Acropolis. Yet this golden age rested on imperial tribute collected from Athens' allies, an economy sustained by enslaved labor, and a society that denied political rights to women.
 
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Most people know Alexander Hamilton died after his infamous duel with Aaron Burr. Fewer know he survived for another 31 agonizing hours.
In this episode of History Shorts, we follow Hamilton from the moment the bullet struck him on July 11, 1804, through his final day of life. With the projectile lodged near his spine and 19th-century medicine offering little hope, Hamilton remained conscious, spoke with his family, received communion, and reflected on the very practice of dueling—a custom he had publicly condemned even as he felt compelled to participate in it.
 
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Before sunrise on May 26, 1637, English colonists and their Native allies surrounded a fortified Pequot village near Mystic, Connecticut. Their orders were simple—and devastating: set it on fire. Within hours, hundreds of Pequot men, women, and children were dead, many trapped inside the burning village. One colonial leader described the destruction as "a wonderful work of God," a chilling reminder of how differently the event was remembered by those who carried it out.
In this episode of History Shorts, we revisit one of the bloodiest episodes of early colonial America, examining how the Mystic Massacre became celebrated as a military triumph while its human cost was largely erased from traditional history. We also explore how the descendants of the Pequot people are reclaiming their story and challenging the narratives that endured for centuries.
 
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What does World War II still have to teach us in a world where fewer and fewer people remember it firsthand?
In this episode of History Shorts: Conversations, host Peter Zablocki sits down with Cory Graff, teh Curator and Restoration Manager at The National WWII Museum, for a wide-ranging discussion about memory, sacrifice, leadership, and the enduring legacy of the most consequential conflict in modern history.
Together, they explore how museums preserve the stories of ordinary men and women who lived through extraordinary times, the artifacts that bring history to life, and the challenges of teaching World War II to generations increasingly removed from it. From acts of courage on the battlefield to the moral complexities of war, Cory shares insights gained from years of studying and interpreting one of history's defining events.
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