Ishodad of Merv (mid-9th century) - An Eastern Syriac Bishop
in this last episode of the early Syriac church fathers we will learn about Ishodad of Merv (mid-9th century) was an East Syriac bishop and biblical commentator known for his scholarly contributions to the Church of the East. His epithet āof Mervā suggests he may have been born in the city of Merv in Central Asia (modern Turkmenistan), though this is not certain. He became the bishop of įø¤datta (Haditha) in Assyria, near the Great Zab river in what is now northern Iraq, around 837 CE. In 852/853, after the death of Patriarch Abraham II, Ishodad was put forward as a candidate for Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East.
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16:46
John of Dalyatha (c. 690āc. 780 AD) - Life, Writings, and Reception
This podcast details the life and spiritual contributions of John of Dalyatha, a 8th-century monk and mystic from the Church of the East, highlighting his ascetic practices and writings focused on achieving union with God. Despite initial condemnation for alleged heresies, his works, emphasizing themes like repentance, contemplation, and the struggle against evil, circulated widely across various Christian traditions through translations and adaptations. The text also explores the reasons behind his condemnation and subsequent rehabilitation, reflecting theological tensions within the early church. Ultimately, John of Dalyatha's enduring influence on Christian mystical thought is underscored by the widespread dissemination and appreciation of his teachings beyond the confines of his original ecclesiastical context.
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15:05
John bar Penkaye (c. 610 - 693 AD) - A Late Seventh-Century World History
John bar Penkaye, a seventh-century East Syriac historian and theologian, is the subject of these texts, which highlight his significant work, KtĆ¢bĆ¢ d-rĆŖÅ” mellĆŖ (Summary History of the World). This fifteen-book history provides a rare contemporary perspective on events up to the late 600s AD, including early Islamic conquests and social conditions in Mesopotamia. The work blends historical narrative, spanning from creation to his present day, with theological interpretations, examining themes such as biblical history, paganism, Christology, the rise and fall of empires, and apocalyptic expectations. Notably, bar Penkaye views the Byzantine-Persian conflicts and subsequent Arab conquests through a religious lens, interpreting them as divine judgment and part of God's plan.
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18:27
George of the Arabs (c.660 - 724 AD) - A Syriac Intellectual in Early Islam
In this episode we will lean about the life and significant intellectual contributions of George of the Arabs, a Syriac Orthodox bishop who lived from the mid-7th to early 8th century. Serving Arab Christian tribes during the early Islamic period, George was a prolific scholar known for his translations and commentaries on Aristotle, his completion of Jacob of Edessa's Hexaemeron, and various theological and liturgical writings. His work bridged Greek philosophical thought with Syriac intellectual traditions during a time of major cultural and political change in the Near East. As a key figure in this era, George's legacy highlights the continued intellectual exchange across linguistic and religious boundaries.
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16:37
Isaac of Nineveh (c. 613ā700 AD) - A mystic and theologian from the Church of the East.
Isaac of Nineveh, a seventh-century spiritual writer from the Church of the East, is presented as a significant figure in Christian mysticism. The text outlines his life, marked by a brief stint as a bishop followed by a solitary ascetic existence focused on prayer and contemplation. His enduring legacy rests on his "Ascetical Homilies," which offer profound insights into Christian spiritual development and continue to influence various Christian traditions. Key aspects of his theology, including his understanding of divine love and the importance of stillness (hesychasm), are explored. While some controversy surrounds alleged universalist views, Isaac's impact is evident in his widespread veneration and recent inclusion in the Roman Martyrology. Scholars emphasize his profound contributions to Christian spirituality, highlighting the practical wisdom and depth found in his writings.
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