SpaceTime with Stuart Gary

SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 148*Another Delay for NASA's Artemis Moon MissionNASA has announced a delay in the launch of its Artemis 2 manned Moon mission, now rescheduled for April 2026. Originally planned for September 2025, the delay is due to concerns about the Orion spacecraft's heat shield. This postponement also affects the timeline for Artemis 3, which aims to return humans to the lunar surface. NASA's focus is on ensuring the safety and reliability of the spacecraft's reentry systems, with adjustments planned for the Artemis 2 mission trajectory.*Ancient Hot Water Activity on Mars UncoveredA groundbreaking study has provided the oldest direct evidence of ancient hot water activity on Mars, suggesting a potentially habitable past. Researchers analysed zircon grains from the Martian meteorite NWA 7034, known as Black Buddy, revealing elemental evidence of water-rich fluids from 4.45 billion years ago. This discovery enhances our understanding of Mars' hydrothermal systems and their role in the planet's early habitability.*Proba-3: Europe's Eclipse-Making Double SatelliteThe European Space Agency's Proba-3 mission has successfully entered orbit, marking a new era in solar observation. Launched aboard an Indian PSLV rocket, the twin satellites will perform precise formation flying to create artificial solar eclipses, allowing for detailed study of the Sun's corona. This innovative mission aims to fill observational gaps and advance our understanding of solar dynamics and Space weather.00:00 Another delay for the first manned moon mission in half a century00:48 NASA postpone launch of Artemis 2 Man Moon mission until April 202604:08 New study finds oldest direct evidence of ancient hot water activity on Mars06:43 Black Beauty contains some of the oldest materials known from Mars14:16 You found evidence of what would call hydrothermal activity on Mars15:41 We wanted to focus on trace elements in zircon22:52 Was it internal heat release from Mars or was it impact driven28:42 European Space Agency's probe of three spacecraft has successfully achieved orbit insertion32:29 House panel says lab leak likely caused COVID 19 pandemic34:46 Scientists have documented the collapse of the Conga Glensa Ice Shelf37:04 Between 68 and 94% of people believe sensation is caused by being watchedwww.spacetimewithstuartgary.comwww.bitesz.com🌏 Get Our Exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. Enjoy incredible discounts and bonuses! Plus, it’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌Check out our newest sponsor - Old Glory - Iconic Music and Sports Merch and now with official NASA merch. Well worth a look...Become a supporter of this Podcast for as little as $3 per month and access commercial-free episodes plus bonuses: https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/aboutBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-with-stuart-gary--2458531/support.

SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 147*A Cosmic Glimpse into the Universe's PastAstronomers have witnessed a rare supernova, 2023 UFX, offering insights into the early universe. This unusual stellar explosion involved a metal-poor red supergiant star, providing clues about the cosmic conditions when the universe began. The study, led by Michael Tucker from Ohio State University, reveals how early supernovae seeded the next generation of stars, shaping galaxies like the Milky Way. The findings underscore the significance of dwarf galaxies as analogues for the universe's infancy, highlighting how metal-poor environments influenced star evolution and supernova behaviour.*Volcanic Mysteries on Jupiter's Moon IoA new study reveals that Io, Jupiter's volcanic moon, has active volcanoes at its poles, potentially regulating internal tidal heating. This discovery, based on NASA's Juno spacecraft data, sheds light on Io's intense volcanic activity and its role in planetary formation processes. Tidal heating, caused by gravitational interactions, plays a crucial role in sustaining subsurface oceans on other moons, offering a glimpse into the dynamic geological processes shaping celestial bodies.*America's Next Mega Rocket: New GlennBlue Origin's New Glenn rocket has been positioned vertically on its launch pad, preparing for its maiden flight. This 98-metre-tall launch vehicle is set to join the ranks of NASA's SLS Orion and SpaceX's Starship in advancing Space exploration capabilities. The upcoming hot fire test will evaluate the rocket and launch pad systems, paving the way for future missions. New Glenn aims to lift significant payloads into various orbits, with plans for reusability akin to SpaceX's Falcon 9.00:00 This is space Time Series 27 episode 147 for broadcast on 6th December 202400:44 2023 UFX is the most metal poor stellar explosion ever observed04:17 Active volcanoes at IO's poles may help regulate internal tidal heating07:08 Blue Origin's New Glenn ready for hot fire test ahead of maiden flight09:22 December's astronomical highlight is the December solstice which occurs on Saturday14:29 Astronomers describe stars in terms of spectral types based on temperature and characteristics18:11 Two blue stars nearing end of their lives expected to go supernova23:41 The brightest star in Orion is a red supergiant called Betelgeuse33:40 Once the sun has gone down and the sky is dark, you will see Orion36:34 The Pleiades cluster is also known as the Seven Sisters38:45 If you look down to the south, we'll see that Southern Cross40:09 Venus shining big and bright above the western horizon after sunset41:18 Space Time is available every Monday, Wednesday and Friday through Apple Podcasts www.spacetimewithstuartgary.comwww.bitesz.com🌏 Get Our Exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. Enjoy incredible discounts and bonuses! Plus, it’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌Check out our newest sponsor - Old Glory - Iconic Music and Sports Merch and now with official NASA merch. Well worth a look...Become a supporter of this Podcast for as little as $3 per month and access commercial-free episodes plus bonuses: https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/about✍️ Episode ReferencesOhio State University[Ohio State University](https://www.osu.edu/)NASA's Webb Space Telescope[NASA Webb Telescope](https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/)Astrophysical Journal[Astrophysical Journal](https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/637X)4--- Blue Origin[Blue Origin](https://www.blueorigin.com/)Space Launch Complex 36[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station](https://www.spaceforce.mil/)United Launch Alliance[ULA](https://www.ulalaunch.com/)Geophysical Research Letters[Geophysical Research Letters](https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19448007)Cornell University[Cornell University](https://www.cornell.edu/)NASA's Juno spacecraft[NASA Juno Mission](https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/main/index.html)Sky and Telescope magazine[Sky & Telescope](https://skyandtelescope.org/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-with-stuart-gary--2458531/support.

SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 146*Supernova's Potential to End the Dark Matter SearchAstronomers are eagerly awaiting a nearby supernova that could finally solve the mystery of dark matter. A new study suggests that axions, hypothetical particles, could be discovered within seconds of a supernova's gamma-ray burst. The Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope might detect these gamma rays, offering insights into the mass of QCD axions. However, the rarity of such supernovae and the telescope's limited field of view pose challenges. Researchers are considering launching a fleet of gamma-ray telescopes, named GALAX, to ensure comprehensive coverage.*Magnetic Tornadoes at Jupiter's PolesA recent study reveals that Jupiter's poles are home to magnetic tornadoes that generate Earth-sized concentrations of hydrocarbon haze. These phenomena, visible only in ultraviolet light, are linked to the planet's strong magnetic fields. The findings, based on Hubble Space Telescope images, shed light on the unique atmospheric dynamics of Jupiter, contrasting with Earth's auroral processes.*Arrival of the World's Biggest Digital Camera at NASANASA's Goddard Space Flight Centre has received the Wide Field Instrument, the largest digital camera ever built, for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. This advanced camera will offer an unprecedented panoramic view of the universe, aiding in the study of dark energy, dark matter, and exoplanets. Scheduled for launch in 2027, Roman's capabilities will surpass those of current Space telescopes.The Science RobertA new study links prolonged sedentary behaviour with increased heart disease risk, even among active individuals. Research highlights the crucial ecological role of large sharks, threatened by overfishing and habitat loss. Palaeontologists use dinosaur faeces to trace the evolutionary rise of dinosaurs. Advances in lithium battery technology promise safer and longer-lasting power sources, potentially revolutionising energy storage.www.spacetimewithstuartgary.comwww.bitesz.com🌏 Get Our Exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. Enjoy incredible discounts and bonuses! Plus, it’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌Check out our newest sponsor - Old Glory - Iconic Music and Sports Merch and now with official NASA merch. Well worth a look...Become a supporter of this Podcast for as little as $3 per month and access commercial-free episodes plus bonuses: https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/about00:00 How a nearby supernova could end the search for dark matter09:33 Magnetic vortexes at Jupiter's poles may be generating Earth sized hydrocarbon haze13:22 The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is designed to study dark energy17:29 More sedentary time may increase risk of heart disease and death, study finds20:48 Next generation of safer lithium batteries may well be on their way25:44 Space Time with Stuart Gary is available every Monday, Wednesday and Friday✍️ Episode ReferencesFermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope[NASA Fermi](https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/)Physical Review Letters[Physical Review Letters](https://journals.aps.org/prl/)University of California, Berkeley[UC Berkeley](https://www.berkeley.edu/)NASA's Goddard Space Flight Centre[NASA Goddard](https://www.nasa.gov/goddard)Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope[NASA Roman](https://roman.gsfc.nasa.gov/)Hubble Space Telescope[NASA Hubble](https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html)Cassini spacecraft[NASA Cassini](https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/overview/)National Reconnaissance Office[NRO](https://www.nro.gov/)Tech Advice[Tech Advice](https://www.techadvice.life/)Journal of Science[Science Journal](https://www.sciencemag.org/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-with-stuart-gary--2458531/support.

SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 145*Unveiling the Mysteries of Uranus and NeptuneA new study reveals that Uranus and Neptune, the ice giants of our solar system, may have layered interiors composed of water, methane, and ammonia, similar to oil and water that do not mix. This discovery could explain their unique magnetic fields, previously a mystery to scientists. The research, led by Burkhard Miltzer from the University of California, Berkeley, suggests that these planets have a water-rich layer beneath their cloud tops, followed by a denser carbon-rich layer, challenging previous theories about their internal structure.*Parker Solar Probe's Final Venus FlybyNASA's Parker Solar Probe has completed its last Venus gravity assist, setting its course to come within 6.2 million kilometers of the Sun's surface. This maneuver, aside from aiding the primary mission, has provided new insights into Venus, as the probe's instruments captured unexpected data revealing the planet's surface glowing in the near-infrared spectrum. These findings offer fresh perspectives on Venusian surface conditions and composition.*NASA's SphereX Mission: A Kaleidoscope of the CosmosScheduled for launch next year, NASA's SphereX mission will create the most colorful map of the cosmos ever attempted. By observing the universe in 102 infrared colors, SphereX aims to uncover the mysteries of the universe's formation and evolution, including the origins of water on planets like Earth. This mission will provide a comprehensive 3D map of hundreds of millions of galaxies, offering unprecedented insights into cosmic history and the distribution of essential life ingredients across the Milky Way.The Science ReportRussia has deployed a new nuclear-capable hypersonic missile, marking a significant escalation in its military capabilities. The Lancet's report on climate change impacts highlights that nearly half the world experienced extreme drought last year. Archaeologists have discovered what might be the oldest alphabetic writing in Syria, dating back to 2400 BCE. A new documentary explores the British royal family's interest in UFOs and the paranormal, revealing a long-standing fascination with these phenomena.www.spacetimewithstuartgary.comwww.bitesz.com🌏 Get Our Exclusive NordVPN deal here ➼ www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. Enjoy incredible discounts and bonuses! Plus, it’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! ✌Check out our newest sponsor - Old Glory - Iconic Music and Sports Merch and now with official NASA merch. Well worth a look....Become a supporter of this Podcast for as little as $3 per month and access commercial-free episodes plus bonuses: https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/about00:00 New study suggests Uranus and Neptune feature layers that don't mix07:04 NASA's Parker Solar Probe completes its final Venus gravity assist flyby11:14 NASA's SphereX mission will look at the universe in 102 colors20:50 Modern astronomy is built upon spectroscopy. Spectra unveil the structures of black holes22:42 Russia has commenced using a new nuclear capable hypersonic missile to attack Ukraine25:35 Almost half of the world experienced extreme drought last year, according to Lancet studyUniversity of California, Berkeley[berkeley.edu](https://www.berkeley.edu)Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences[pnas.org](https://www.pnas.org)NASA's Parker Solar Probe[nasa.gov/solarprobe](https://www.nasa.gov/solarprobe)Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory[jhuapl.edu](https://www.jhuapl.edu)NASA's SphereX Mission[nasa.gov/spherex](https://www.nasa.gov/spherex)Magellan Spacecraft[nasa.gov/magellan](https://www.nasa.gov/magellan)NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory[jpl.nasa.gov](https://www.jpl.nasa.gov)The Lancet[thelancet.com](https://www.thelancet.com)Johns Hopkins University[jhu.edu](https://www.jhu.edu)Space Time with Stuart Gary Gary[spacetimewithstuartgary.com](https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-with-stuart-gary--2458531/support.