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GRC Engineer

Ayoub Fandi
GRC Engineer
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  • Rebuilding GRC from Scratch: Build-First Engineering w/ Emre & Chad from Docker
    To get access to the deep-dive transcript, subscribe to the GRC Engineer newsletter: grcengineer.com/subscribeHow do you build a modern GRC programme when you inherit processes designed for a team three times your size, in an organisation where "compliance frameworks were owning us instead of us owning them"?In this episode, Emre Ugurlu and Chad Fryer from Docker share their journey transforming compliance, risk, and customer trust functions over the past six months through relentless automation, AI-assisted development, and a ruthless focus on user experience.Emre previously spent 3.5 years at Plaid working on GRC engineering principles, whilst Chad brings a UX focus with a strong engineering background. Together with a small team at Docker, they're proving that you don't need a massive GRC organisation to deliver enterprise-grade compliance at speed.Build vs Buy PhilosophyWhy Docker defaults to internal development and how they rebuilt their entire security training platform in a couple of weeks, achieving 100% completion rates through gamification and automation.Zero-to-One PlaybookThe first weeks: deep gap analysis, stress-testing controls, collaborative stack-ranking across teams, and building communication channels before building solutions.Self-Managing Team ModelThree engineers, one analyst, no dedicated GRC manager. How autonomy and trust from leadership enables speed and innovation.Continuous Compliance at ScaleMoving towards full automation across SOC 2 and ISO 27001, including custom API development with AWS Lambda and EventBridge.AI as TeammateClaude as "the sixth member" of the team, the discipline required to use AI effectively, and why pre-AI coding experience makes you 10x better at leveraging it.User Experience in GRCWhy if nobody uses your solution, it doesn't matter how good it is. Building for adoption, not perfection.TPRM Transformation"We promised Steven we would automate the crap out of it" - plans for comprehensive third-party risk management automation.Cost Model InnovationHow Docker's GRC team is becoming a revenue-generating function by saving costs and offering solutions to other internal teams.Essential SkillsWhat aspiring GRC engineers actually need: API documentation reading, embracing failure, proper documentation, and understanding code across multiple languages.12-Month VisionOpen source tool releases, containerised solutions for the community, and the goal to "transform GRC into something no one's ever seen." Open source cybersecurity training already available: https://emreugurlu.github.io/open-security-training/Quotes:"Instead of bending over backwards, we're supposed to make it fit the organisation. Docker is really unique in the way it operates, and we have to adjust compliance accordingly." - Emre"If we build the most cool thing on the planet, but nobody uses it, it doesn't matter. Everything I do, I think of user experience during the process." - Chad"Six times out of ten, I have to go correct Claude. The ability to read through code and read through flawed logic never disappears." - Emre"With the tools we have today, there's no excuse why anybody can't build things themselves." - Emre"We're going to be a revenue generating team." - ChadAbout The GRC Engineer:The GRC Engineer explores how engineering principles are transforming governance, risk, and compliance. Hosted by Ayoub Fandi, each episode features practitioners, leaders, and innovators who are building the future of GRC through automation, code, and systems thinking.Subscribe for episodes and entries featuring deep-dives into GRC automation, compliance as code, risk engineering, and the intersection of security, compliance, and software development.🌐 Visit: grcengineer.com💼 Connect: linkedin.com/in/ayoubfandi📧 Newsletter: grcengineer.com/subscribe
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  • Unfiltered conversation with a GRC Software Engineer w/ Varun Gurnaney, Staff Security Engineer
    Check out grcengineer.com to learn more!SummaryIn this engaging conversation, Ayoub Fandi and Varun Gurnaney explore the evolving landscape of Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) engineering. Varun shares his unique journey from cybersecurity to GRC, emphasizing the importance of automation and collaboration between engineering and compliance teams. They discuss the challenges faced in GRC, the philosophical aspects of risk management, and the future of compliance in a rapidly changing technological environment. The dialogue highlights the need for a more integrated approach to security and compliance, advocating for a shift towards real-time assessments and a deeper understanding of the technical landscape.Sound Bites"Screenshots are cool again.""Compliance should be free.""Don't get hacked is what I care about."TakeawaysVarun's journey into GRC began with a cybersecurity role at EY.The importance of automation in GRC processes is crucial for efficiency.Cultural differences in compliance approaches between small and large companies.GRC engineering is often misunderstood and underappreciated in larger organizations.The need for collaboration between GRC and engineering teams is essential for success.Risk management should be tied to real business impacts rather than just compliance checkboxes.The future of compliance may involve more automated and real-time assessments.Tools used in security can significantly enhance GRC efforts.Understanding the technical landscape is vital for effective GRC practices.The conversation highlights the philosophical aspects of compliance and risk management.Chapters00:00 Introduction and Guest Background02:42 Varun's Journey into GRC Engineering06:32 Comparing GRC in Different Company Sizes11:56 The Role of Automation in GRC17:34 Challenges in GRC Engineering23:26 The Future of Compliance and Risk Management29:03 The Importance of Collaboration in Security34:47 The Philosophy of Risk and Compliance40:33 The Role of Tools in GRC46:21 Final Thoughts on GRC and Future Directions
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  • The GRC Engineering Blueprint for the Public Sector w/ Dr. Ibrahim Waziri Jr. from Google
    To learn more, check out grcengineer.comSummaryIn this episode, Dr. Ibrahim Waziri Jr. shares his extensive experience in GRC engineering and cybersecurity, discussing the evolution of compliance from static documentation to dynamic, automated processes. He emphasizes the importance of GRC engineering in bridging different governance models and enhancing operational efficiency. The conversation also explores the challenges of bureaucracy in the public sector and the need for innovation in compliance practices. Dr. Waziri highlights the future of GRC engineering, focusing on regulatory acceleration and the potential for global harmonization in compliance frameworks. If you work in the Public Sector, this is a must-listen episode!TakeawaysGRC engineering is transforming compliance into a dynamic, automated process.The complexities in GRC are numerous and growing, requiring innovative solutions.Automation in GRC can significantly enhance operational efficiency.Bureaucracy in the public sector can hinder innovation, but GRC can enable it.Regulatory acceleration is leading to faster compliance processes.Global harmonization of regulatory requirements is becoming increasingly necessary.The future of GRC engineering will involve more machine-readable formats.Understanding different governance models is crucial for GRC professionals.GRC architects are needed to navigate complex regulatory landscapes.The role of compliance is evolving to focus on mission continuity and resilience.Sound bites"The complexities in GRC are numerous and growing.""Regulatory acceleration is a new era for compliance.""The future of GRC is about global harmonisation."Chapters00:00 Introduction to GRC Engineering and Guest Background03:50 Dr. Ibrahim Waziri Jr.'s Journey in Cybersecurity11:35 Defining GRC Engineering: A Transformative Approach17:15 GRC Engineering Across Different Governance Models22:40 The Role of Automation in GRC Engineering28:46 Balancing Compliance and Innovation in Public Sector36:45 Proving Impact in Mission-Driven Organisations52:58 Balance between Bureaucracy and Critical Reviews58:51 Future of GRC EngineeringKeywordsGRC engineering, cybersecurity, compliance, automation, insider risk management, regulatory frameworks, cloud security, national security, governance, risk management
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  • Deep-dive on Cyber Risk Quantification and GRC w/ Tony Martin-Vegue from Netflix
    To learn more, go to grcengineer.comSummaryIn this episode of the GRC Engineer podcast, host Ayoub interviews Tony Martin-Vegue, a seasoned expert in risk quantification and GRC engineering. They discuss Tony's career journey from IT to risk management, the importance of cyber risk quantification, and the interplay between governance, risk, and compliance. Tony shares insights on the benefits of risk assessments for various stakeholders, the role of AI in enhancing risk quantification, and practical tips for those looking to start their journey in cyber risk quantification. The conversation also touches on the philosophical aspects of risk management and the need for better decision-making frameworks in organizations.Takeaways- Tony has conducted around a thousand quantitative risk assessments in his career.- Risk quantification enables richer conversations with executives about trade-offs and investments.- GRC should be seen as a business enabler rather than a checklist.- Cyber risk quantification (CRQ) is a philosophy, while FAIR is a tool to implement it.- Stakeholders across the organization benefit from risk assessments in different ways.- AI can significantly reduce the time needed for data collection in risk assessments.- Understanding the philosophy of risk is crucial for effective risk management.- The majority of time in risk management is spent on identification and communication, not just modeling.- Organizations should focus on better decision-making rather than just remediation.- Security awareness training may not provide a good return on investment.Sound bites"FAIR gives you a package, a framework.""We need data to make better decisions.""Security awareness training doesn't work."Chapters00:00 Introduction to GRC Engineering and Guest Background02:39 Tony's Career Journey in Risk Management06:49 The Shift to Cyber Risk Quantification12:27 The Interplay of GRC: Governance, Risk, and Compliance16:32 Understanding Cyber Risk Quantification and FAIR23:13 Stakeholders Benefiting from Quantified Risk Assessments28:32 Balancing Remediation Bias in Risk Management34:13 Engaging with Risk Owners39:49 The Philosophy of Risk Management44:48 Quantifying Risk Activities47:33 The Role of AI in Risk Assessment52:21 Getting Started with Cyber Risk Quantification01:01:04 Collaboration Between GRC Engineering and Risk Analysis01:01:43 Challenging Conventional Wisdom on Security TrainingKeywordsGRC Engineering, Cyber Risk Quantification, FAIR, Risk Management, Governance, Compliance, Risk Assessment, AI in Security, Stakeholder Engagement, Risk Acceptance
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  • Beyond the API: GRC Engineering in the Real World w/ Ange Ferrari, CISO/SVP @ METRO AG
    Want more? Subscribe to the GRC Engineer newsletter for exclusive content including a detailed transcript of this episode in next week's edition: https://grcengineer.com/subscribeIn this insightful episode of the GRC Engineering Podcast, host Ayoub Fandi sits down with Ange Ferrari, SVP & CISO at Metro Group, for a deep dive into how GRC has evolved over two decades and what it takes to scale security programs globally.Our expert guest:Ange is a security leader with 20+ years experience across public sector, retail giants (Carrefour, IKEA), AWS EMEA, and now leading security for a global wholesaler operating in 36 countries.We explore the evolution and engineering of GRC at enterprise scale, covering:How GRC became the key to career growth from technical roles to CISOWhy cloud transformation shattered traditional risk frameworksThe reality of implementing controls across diverse, global technology stacksHot Take: The critical balance between prevention and detection that most missAWS insider perspective: What enterprise-scale compliance really looks likeEngineering pragmatic GRC programs that work in messy, real-world environmentsWhether you're a CISO scaling global programs, a GRC professional in traditional industries, or anyone trying to make compliance work in complex enterprise environments, Ange shares battle-tested strategies from the front lines.📋 Timestamps:00:00 - Introduction and Ange's Background02:57 - How GRC Enabled Career Growth06:34 - Evolution of GRC Practices Over Time14:52 - Common GRC Implementation Failures25:56 - Defining GRC Engineering33:01 - Where Should GRC Teams Report?39:20 - GRC Challenges in Complex Enterprise Environments49:05 - Lessons from the AWS Vendor Side59:46 - Building Technical Skills in GRC Teams01:03:39 - Hot Take: Prevention vs Detection Balance
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About GRC Engineer

The podcast helping Security GRC practitioners getting their career to the next level. We speak with trailblazers, innovators and experts in the GRC realm that champion an engineering-minded GRC practice. Episodes are jam-packed with practical tips, concepts and use cases to help you scale your GRC program and create better relationships with your engineering and product colleagues.
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