通勤學英語 15Mins Today

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了解更多 🔗 https://fstry.pse.is/9et6yl
投資一定有風險，基金投資有賺有賠，申購前應詳閱公開說明書。台新投信行銷資訊


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國際時事跟讀 Ep. L253: 36,000 Homes Still Without Water 10 Days After Kumamoto Quake

Highlights 主題摘要
A magnitude 7.1 quake killed 38 people in Kumamoto on July 28, yet open roads let relief reach stricken communities within hours.
Water outages hit tens of thousands of homes as temperatures topped 40 degrees Celsius, turning the aftermath into a slower, quieter emergency.
Care-home residents and disabled people living alone risk being overlooked, a warning ahead of the far larger Nankai Trough quake Japan expects.
When a magnitude 7.1 earthquake tore through central Kumamoto Prefecture at 4:27 p.m. on July 28, it registered the maximum reading of 7 on Japan's seismic intensity scale and killed 38 people, making it the country's strongest quake since the Noto Peninsula disaster of New Year's Day 2024. Yet the comparison with Noto is instructive. Where landslides and severed roads once cut off entire communities for weeks, most routes across Kumamoto remained passable, allowing rescue crews, volunteers and relief supplies to reach stricken districts within hours.
七月二十八日下午四時二十七分，熊本縣中部發生規模七點一強震，觀測到日本震度分級最高的七級，造成三十八人罹難，也是二○二四年元旦能登半島地震以來，日本最強的一次地震。和能登相比，這次的差別很明顯。當年能登因土石崩塌、道路中斷，多處聚落被孤立好幾週；熊本這次大部分道路仍可通行，搜救人員、志工和救援物資在數小時內就抵達受災地區。
What Japan has learned about logistics, however, did little to blunt what came next. For thousands of residents, surviving the earthquake quickly gave way to surviving its aftermath. Nearly 7,000 people were still sheltering in evacuation centres this week, while more than 36,000 households across Kumamoto remained without running water. Temperatures in the prefecture climbed past 40 degrees Celsius for the first time on record, and families slept in their cars simply to run the air conditioning.
日本多年累積的後勤調度經驗，卻擋不住接下來的難題。對數千名居民來說，撐過地震只是第一關，接下來還得撐過震後的日子。本週仍有近七千人待在避難所，熊本縣內超過三萬六千戶沒有自來水可用。縣內氣溫更首度突破攝氏四十度，寫下觀測史上新高，不少家庭乾脆睡在車上，就為了吹冷氣。
That combination of heat and thirst has revived a long-standing anxiety. After the 2024 Noto quake, disaster-related deaths, meaning those caused by illness, exhaustion or the worsening of injuries during evacuation, reached 520, more than double the 228 killed directly by the quake. Those most exposed are often the people who depended on support long before the ground moved: residents with disabilities living alone, and care-home residents whose staff must provide round-the-clock help without running water. Relief workers argue such facilities routinely fall through the cracks of the national response system.
高溫加上缺水，讓一項長年存在的隱憂再度浮上檯面。二○二四年能登地震後，因避難期間生病、體力不支或傷勢惡化而死亡的「災害關聯死」已達五百二十人，是震災中直接罹難二百二十八人的兩倍以上。風險最高的，往往是地震發生前就得靠外界協助的族群：獨居的身心障礙者，還有長照機構的住民，機構人員得在沒有自來水的狀況下全天候照護。救災人員指出，這類機構經常被國家防災體系漏接。
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who toured the region on Aug. 3, pledged to restore critical infrastructure as quickly as possible, while Kumamoto's governor pressed for more help at shelters lacking clean water and medical care. Officials fear these same weaknesses would be magnified many times over in a future Nankai Trough megathrust quake. There were brighter notes: TSMC said its Kumamoto fab had returned to normal operations and pledged 250 million yen for relief. For residents, recovery is likely to be a long battle.
首相高市早苗八月三日走訪災區，承諾盡快修復維生管線；熊本縣知事則要求中央加強支援，指出不少避難所缺乏乾淨飲水和醫療資源。官員擔心，同樣的問題若碰上未來的南海海槽大地震，衝擊會放大好幾倍。也有比較正面的消息：台積電表示熊本晶圓廠已恢復正常運作，並捐出兩億五千萬日圓賑災。但對當地居民而言，重建恐怕是一場長期抗戰。
Keyword Drills 關鍵字
Passable [adjective, able to be travelled along or through]: The main road stayed passable after the storm.
Give way to [verb phrase, to be replaced or followed by something else]: Her relief soon gave way to exhaustion.
Fall through the cracks [idiom, to be overlooked or missed by a system]: Some patients fall through the cracks of the system.
Press for [verb phrase, to demand something firmly and repeatedly]: Residents pressed for a faster response from the city.
Many times over [idiom, repeatedly or to a far greater degree]: The delay raised the final cost many times over.

Reference article:
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/08/07/japan/society/kumamoto-earthquake-recovery-japan/
https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202608040008
https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015198531000
https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015197971000
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/08/03/japan/kumamoto-quake-evacuees-heat/

跟另一伴攜手走下去前，不只是甜言蜜語、浪漫送禮，這件事做好準備更重要！預防 HPV 是對彼此「愛情」最基本的尊重和承諾。別讓對健康的傷害變成愛情的阻礙，為彼此主動做好HPV預防才能說是「真愛」。
立即諮詢醫師，展現你對愛的承諾。
男女1+1 主動防禦HPV(人類乳突病毒)
https://fstry.pse.is/9ep3rs


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歡迎收聽股癌，我是謝孟恭
戒菸就如同投資，需要放棄短線刺激與快感，以追求長期的健康複利。身為過來人，我蠻鼓勵大家可以嘗試戒菸輔助品。
尼古清戒菸口含錠即將上市，使用簡單零門檻，戒菸新手也容易接受，讓你不被菸癮打擾，專注生活每一刻。嘉安家護股份有限公司
台北市中山區民生東路三段2號10樓尼古清戒菸口含錠2毫克
衛部藥輸第029054號北市衛藥廣字第 115070153號


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今年過一半，你的英文還在原地？【暑期職場進化大禮包】限時開跑
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Summary:
Since the investigations into Russian manipulation of US elections, FB, Twitter and other major social media companies have strived to crack down on fake news and fake information. However, according to social media analytic firms, false and misleading information tripled from Q3 of 2016 to Q3 of 2020. About two thirds of the likes and comments were of the articles published by “false content producers” or “manipulators”. These publishers pose as news sites online.
原跟讀文章: https://www.15mins.today/blog/ep-994-on-facebook-misinformation-is-more-popular-now-than-in-2016
Vocabulary and Sample Sentences
Disinformation n. false information intended to mislead Online social media were used to spread disinformation during the elections. Disinformation can be easily shared through private channels.
Manipulator n. a person who controls or influences others in a clever way Manipulators on FB or Twitter can pose as news outlets. Without the necessary information and judgment, one can be easily manipulated.
Legitimate adj. conforming to the law or rules Reuters, Bloomberg, and Associated Press are legitimate news outlets. Documents that are not signed or chopped with company seal is not legitimate.

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記得John老師一兩年前在節目上聊過 FOMO 這個字嗎？當時在台灣很少聽到，結果最近連電視台都直接把 FOMO 掛在螢幕上。本週《英語咖啡館》John 老師和 Cariya 老師要來聊的議題就和 FOMO （Fear of Missing Out, 對於錯過的恐懼）有些沾邊啦：關於網紅這件事，從穿搭、帶貨、生活用品，到現在滿街跑的 finfluencer（財經網紅）。
你有發現嗎？名人和網紅之間的界線為什麼越來越模糊、生活風格型的網紅為什麼特別會賣東西，還有歐洲最近對超快時尚電商開的新規定，連網紅業配都被管進去了。年輕世代到底有多依賴社群媒體來取得生活與理財的資訊，本集我們找到的數據也許會讓你有點意外喔！
Remember when Teacher John discussed the word FOMO on the show a couple years ago? It was rarely heard in Taiwan back then, but recently even TV stations have been putting FOMO directly on screen. This week on English Cafe, John and Cariya are discussing a topic somewhat related to FOMO (Fear of Missing Out): influencers—from fashion, product endorsements, lifestyle products, to the finfluencers (financial influencers) running around everywhere these days.
Have you noticed? Why is the line between celebrities and influencers becoming increasingly blurred, why are lifestyle influencers particularly good at selling things, and what new regulations has Europe recently introduced for ultra-fast fashion e-commerce, even managing influencer sponsorships? Just how dependent is the younger generation on social media for lifestyle and financial information? The data we found in this episode might surprise you!

歡迎收聽股癌，我是謝孟恭
戒菸就如同投資，需要放棄短線刺激與快感，以追求長期的健康複利。身為過來人，我蠻鼓勵大家可以嘗試戒菸輔助品。
尼古清戒菸口含錠即將上市，使用簡單零門檻，戒菸新手也容易接受，讓你不被菸癮打擾，專注生活每一刻。嘉安家護股份有限公司
台北市中山區民生東路三段2號10樓尼古清戒菸口含錠2毫克
衛部藥輸第029054號北市衛藥廣字第 115070153號


——以上廣告由 Firstory 與【月城南廣告】共同執行——



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國際時事跟讀 Ep. L249: A Hoax Sent 60,000 Into Spain's Ceuta
Highlights 主題摘要
Roughly 60,000 people swam or waded into Spain's North African exclave of Ceuta in a single day, and at least 75 died.
A court ruling on sea arrivals was twisted online into a promise of open borders, while Moroccan surveillance quietly thinned to almost nothing.
Almost everyone returned within days, but the crisis split the EU, pushed Italy to suspend Schengen travel with Spain and hardened Europe's border politics.
On the morning of 30 July, the stretch of water between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Ceuta filled with swimmers. Wearing wetsuits, flippers and inflatable rings, tens of thousands of mostly young Moroccan men rounded the breakwaters at Tarajal and Benzú, or simply waded along the shoreline into European Union territory. Some kissed the ground when they reached it. Within 24 hours, officials estimated that around 60,000 people had crossed, a figure equivalent to roughly 70% of Ceuta's population. What awaited them was neither work nor shelter, but a city overwhelmed within hours.
7月30日清晨，摩洛哥與西班牙飛地休達之間的海面上滿是泳客。數萬名以年輕摩洛哥男性為主的民眾，穿著防寒衣、蛙鞋，套上泳圈，繞過 Tarajal 與 Benzú 的防波堤，也有人沿著岸邊涉水，直接走進歐盟領土，甚至有人上岸後跪下親吻地面。官方估計，24小時內約有6萬人越境，相當於休達人口的7成。他們沒等到工作，也沒等到收容，只見到一座在幾小時內就被塞爆的城市。
The trigger appears to have been a rumour that took on a life of its own. Spain's Supreme Court had recently ruled that migrants arriving by sea could not be summarily deported, unlike those who scale the border fence. That narrow legal point was distorted online into a promise that Spain had thrown its doors open, and the claim spread like wildfire across accounts, some only weeks old. Analysts have also pointed to geopolitics: Moroccan surveillance thinned to almost nothing days after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez made his first visit to Algiers in four years.
事件的引爆點，看來是一則傳開之後就失控的謠言。西班牙最高法院日前裁定，經由海路抵達的移民不得比照翻越邊境圍籬者即時遣返。這項適用範圍其實很窄的判決，在網路上被說成西班牙已經大開國門，訊息透過大批帳號快速擴散，其中有些只創號不過幾週。分析人士也把矛頭指向地緣政治。西班牙總理桑傑士4年來首度出訪阿爾及爾，沒過幾天，摩洛哥的邊境監控就鬆到幾乎形同虛設。
The consequences were lethal. At least 75 people died, some drowning in the strait, others crushed in a stampede at the Tarajal breakwater, while Ceuta's regional president said the city morgue had received 88 bodies. Spain deployed its armed forces alongside the Civil Guard, and by Tuesday its interior minister said about 70,000 of the 72,000 arrivals had gone back. The political fallout travelled faster than the returns: Italy reimposed checks on travellers from Spain, France tightened its own crossings, and 22 governments demanded coordinated action.
這起事件的代價相當慘重。至少75人喪生，有人溺斃海中，也有人在塔拉哈爾防波堤的推擠踩踏中被壓死。休達首長說，市立太平間已收到88具遺體。西班牙出動軍隊，與國民警衛隊共同維持秩序。到了週二，內政部長表示越境的7萬2000人當中，約有7萬人已經返回。政治效應擴散得比人潮回流還快，義大利恢復查驗來自西班牙的旅客，法國加強自身邊境管制，22國政府則要求歐盟協調因應。
At an emergency videoconference on 4 August, EU interior ministers agreed to dismantle smuggling networks, speed up returns and fortify the bloc's external borders. The migration commissioner called the episode a test of European resilience and offered Madrid full solidarity, in talks an official privately described as an effort to lower the political temperature. Ministers also endorsed early-warning tools, including social media monitoring, a quiet admission that a viral post can now move a border.
8月4日的緊急視訊會議上，歐盟各國內政部長同意瓦解人蛇集團、加快遣返、強化聯盟外部邊界。移民事務執委稱這起事件是對歐洲韌性的考驗，並向馬德里表達全力支持。有官員私下透露，這場會議的用意是把政治溫度降下來。部長們也支持建立早期預警機制，其中包括監控社群媒體，等於間接承認了一件事：一則瘋傳的假消息，如今真的可以撼動國界。

Keyword Drills 關鍵字
Took on a life of its own [verb phrase, grew and spread beyond anyone's control]: The rumour took on a life of its own online.
Summarily [adverb, done immediately and without the normal process]: The officer was summarily removed from his post.
Spread like wildfire [idiom, to travel very fast among many people]: The false claim spread like wildfire that weekend.
Stampede [noun, a sudden rush of a crowd that can injure people]: Six fans were hurt in the stampede.
Fortify [verb, to strengthen a place against attack or pressure]: The EU plans to fortify its external borders.

Reference article:
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62vl925dqdo
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/31/ceuta-spain-eu-border-africa
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/most-of-the-60000-migrants-who-crossed-into-spanish-territory-of-ceuta-have-left-voluntarily
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/2/migrant-deaths-in-ceuta-rise-to-72-after-border-surge-from-morocco
https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/08/04/spain-says-70000-of-72000-migrants-who-crossed-into-ceuta-have-already-returned