The Podcasts of the Royal New Zealand College of Urgent Care

• Urgent Bite 282 - Head injuries in the elderly

  Dame Jilly Cooper died of an acute subdural haematoma, following a fall.   Pathways for CT head in adults exist to guide us in determining who needs a CT, but we must not forget the importance of safety netting all elderly people after head injury and to consider measures to prevent patients sustaining head injuries in the first place.   Check out the papers mentioned.   Evans LR, Jones J, Lee HQ, Gantner D, Jaison A, Matthew J, Fitzgerald MC, Rosenfeld JV, Hunn MK, Tee JW. Prognosis of Acute Subdural Hematoma in the Elderly: A Systematic Review. J Neurotrauma. 2019 Feb 15;36(4):517-522. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.5829. Epub 2018 Aug 14. PMID: 29943683. Link Manivannan S, Spencer R, Marei O, Mayo I, Elalfy O, Martin J, Zaben M. Acute subdural haematoma in the elderly: to operate or not to operate? A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes following surgery. BMJ Open. 2021 Dec 3;11(12):e050786. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050786. PMID: 34862284; PMCID: PMC8647543. Link  Kuhn EN, Erwood MS, Oster RA, Davis MC, Zeiger HE, Pittman BC, Fisher WS 3rd. Outcomes of Subdural Hematoma in the Elderly with a History of Minor or No Previous Trauma. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;119:e374-e382. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.168. Epub 2018 Jul 30. PMID: 30071339. Link MdCalc Canadian CT Head tool   BBC Article about Dame Jilly Cooper   www.rnzcuc.org.nz [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/rnzcuc https://twitter.com/rnzcuc   Music licensed from www.premiumbeat.com Full Grip by Score Squad   This podcast is intended to assist in ongoing medical education and peer discussion for qualified health professionals.  Please ensure you work within your scope of practice at all times.  For personal medical advice, always consult your usual doctor 

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• Urgent Bite 281 - Thinking about sparkler related eye injuries

  Sparklers are a common, handheld firework that are popular with all ages, especially children.  As they are held in front of your face, can they cause eye injuries?   Check out the paper mentioned Shiuey EJ, Kolomeyer AM, Kolomeyer NN. Assessment of Firework-Related Ocular Injury in the US. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 Jun 1;138(6):618-623. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.0832. PMID: 32271352; PMCID: PMC7146523.   www.rnzcuc.org.nz [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/rnzcuc https://twitter.com/rnzcuc   Music licensed from www.premiumbeat.com Full Grip by Score Squad   This podcast is intended to assist in ongoing medical education and peer discussion for qualified health professionals.  Please ensure you work within your scope of practice at all times.  For personal medical advice, always consult your usual doctor 

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• Urgent Bite 280 - A Poke in the Eye

  We must be thorough in reviewing patients who have had direct trauma to their eyes.  Objects that are small enough that the orbit provides no protection are of increased concern.  In addition to other injuries, we need to be aware of orbital floor fractures and commotio retinae.     Check out the Stat Pearls page on Orbital Floor injuries Koenen L, Waseem M. Orbital Floor Fracture. [Updated 2023 Dec 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-.  Check out the Radiopaedia page by  Alejandro Planas Callao   Check out the paper mentioned Raman Bhakhri and Nicole Landry.  Commitio Retinae: A teaching Case Report. Optometric Education: Volume 48 Number 2 (Winter-Spring 2023)     www.rnzcuc.org.nz [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/rnzcuc https://twitter.com/rnzcuc   Music licensed from www.premiumbeat.com Full Grip by Score Squad   This podcast is intended to assist in ongoing medical education and peer discussion for qualified health professionals.  Please ensure you work within your scope of practice at all times.  For personal medical advice, always consult your usual doctor 

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• Urgent Bite 279 - Pisa Syndrome

  Pisa syndrome is rare, but identifiable in urgent care and associated with drugs we will commonly see.  It is a reversible condition.  It highlights the importance of a full drug history and to consider medications as causes of strange symptoms.     Check out the Prescriber Update, Vol 46, No 3, September 2025 Check out the paper mentioned - Link Pitton Rissardo J, Murtaza Vora N, Danaf N, Ramesh S, Shariff S, Fornari Caprara AL. Pisa Syndrome Secondary to Drugs: A Scope Review. Geriatrics (Basel). 2024 Jul 30;9(4):100. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics9040100. PMID: 39195130; PMCID: PMC11353465.   www.rnzcuc.org.nz [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/rnzcuc https://twitter.com/rnzcuc   Music licensed from www.premiumbeat.com Full Grip by Score Squad   This podcast is intended to assist in ongoing medical education and peer discussion for qualified health professionals.  Please ensure you work within your scope of practice at all times.  For personal medical advice, always consult your usual doctor 

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• Urgent Bite 278 - Ocular Siderosis

  We should be aware of the early signs of ocular siderosis, also known as siderosis bulbi which would indicate a retained metallic intraocular foreign body.     Check out the Stat Pearls page. Acharya I, Raut AA. Siderosis Bulbi. [Updated 2023 Jan 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-   www.rnzcuc.org.nz [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/rnzcuc https://twitter.com/rnzcuc   Music licensed from www.premiumbeat.com Full Grip by Score Squad   This podcast is intended to assist in ongoing medical education and peer discussion for qualified health professionals.  Please ensure you work within your scope of practice at all times.  For personal medical advice, always consult your usual doctor 

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