62. Syria 101 Part 3/5—Coups, Ba’athism, and the Assads (1946–2000)
This is Part 3 of 5 of the Syria 101 series: a foundational history of Syria. This episode is a concise, foundational history of Syria from 1946 to 2000, designed for those who know little to nothing about Syria's history, to set the stage for modern Syria. This episode covers:
How Syria’s new democracy after independence quickly fell into instability
Why the 1948 war with Israel shook Syria and triggered its first coup
The cycle of military coups (1949–1963) and Cold War involvement
The rise of Pan-Arabism and Ba’athism, including Syria’s union with Egypt
How Hafez al-Assad seized power in 1970 and built an authoritarian state
What daily life looked like under Assad — security, repression, minorities, economy, and foreign
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