Humans are slightly alkaline – your blood should be a pH between 7.35 to 7.45. Anything outside that range can be life-threatening.So why are you being told to follow an alkaline diet? Proponents of the diet claim it can tackle everything from osteoporosis to cancer.Norman and Tegan do a litmus test on the alkaline-acid balance and whether it’s a driver of chronic disease.References:Physiology, Acid Base BalanceThe effect of acid ash and alkaline ash foodstuffs on the acid-base equilibrium of manUrine pH is an indicator of dietary acid–base load, fruit and vegetables and meat intakes: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Norfolk population studyWhy is there so much on the internet about the alkaline diet and cancer? – MD Anderson Low-grade metabolic acidosis as a driver of chronic disease: a 21st century public health crisisDiet-Induced Low-Grade Metabolic Acidosis and Clinical Outcomes: A ReviewIf you enjoyed this episode, check these out!Why Norman won't shut up about the Mediterranean dietWhy is the internet telling me to lower my cortisol?MSG's messy myths and racist tropes
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Anything wrong with falling asleep in front of the TV?
You’re settling into the couch after a long day, ready to relax with your favourite show … next thing you know, you’re asleep.What is it about the TV that puts people to sleep, and what can you do to avoid dozing off?Norman and Tegan explore comfort watching, binge-watching and blue light exposure.References:Exploring the Bob Ross effect: A psychophysiological investigationBinge Viewing, Sleep, and the Role of Pre-Sleep Arousal | Journal of Clinical Sleep MedicineThe inner clock—Blue light sets the human rhythm Morning and Evening Blue-Enriched Light Exposure Alters Metabolic Function in Normal Weight AdultsMitigating the Effects of Blue Light - Sleep Foundation If you enjoyed this episode, check these out!What is the perfect nap duration?Why do you feel so tired after a big meal?Is your (artificial) sweet tooth killing you?
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Difference between dry needling and acupuncture?
If you've seen a physiotherapist, you might’ve undergone needling with the promise it will reduce your pain.Did you receive dry needling or acupuncture? How can you tell the difference between the two?Norman and Tegan poke through the evidence to find out how effective these techniques can be.References:Similarities between Ashi acupoints and myofascial trigger points: Exploring the relationship between body surface treatment points Dry Needling versus Acupuncture: The Ongoing DebateAcupuncture: Past, Present, and Future Clinical Effectiveness of Dry Needling in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain—An Umbrella Review Methodological challenges in design and conduct of randomised controlled trials in acupuncture Needling Point Location Used in Sham Acupuncture for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-AnalysisComparison of dry needling and trigger point manual therapy in patients with neck and upper back myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysisAcupuncture for Chronic Pain: Individual Patient Data Meta-analysisAcupuncture for musculoskeletal pain: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of sham-controlled randomized clinical trialsMagic tricks are helping scientists understand the placebo effect and pain - ABC NewsIf you enjoyed this episode, check these out!Can you zap yourself buff with electrical muscle stimulation?Are office jobs ruining our bodies?Is gluten really the enemy?
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What is lead doing in protein powder?
You might’ve seen headlines about high levels of lead being found in common protein supplements.With these products becoming more popular, the news has some eager gym-goers concerned about what they’re consuming.Norman and Tegan discuss how these results compare to our historical exposure – from Ancient Rome to Australia in the 1960s.References:Protein Powders and Shakes Contain High Levels of Lead - Consumer ReportsBioaccumulation of lead (Pb) and its effects on human: A review Lead in Food and Foodwares - FDA Low Level Lead Exposure: History and Discovery Lead Toxicity: an Australian Perspective Some US protein powders contain high levels of lead. Can I tell if mine is safe? - the ConversationIf you enjoyed this episode, check these out!How much protein do you REALLY need?Norman tried an ice bath so you don't have toWhy do hangovers get worse as we age?
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Should you be avoiding perfumes and fragrances?
Once you go looking, you realise there are scents in everything – from skincare to cleaning supplies to candles. And of course, perfume.Are there any implications to our health from taking in natural and synthetic fragrances from all these products?Norman and Tegan sniff out the evidence when it comes to scent, and whether we should be worried.References:The first chemist in history may have been a female perfumer – here’s how the science of scents has changed since - the Conversation A Smelling Trip into the Past: The Influence of Synthetic Materials on the History of PerfumeryHealth and societal effects from exposure to fragranced consumer products – University of MelbourneEffects by inhalation of abundant fragrances in indoor air – An overview Cleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway ObstructionCleaning at Home and at Work in Relation to Lung Function Decline and Airway ObstructionSynthetic Endocrine Disruptors in Fragranced Products Do fragrant products like perfume, toilet paper and baby wipes cause cancer? - Cancer Council Characterization of phthalates exposure and risk for cosmetics and perfume sales clerks Chemical exposure and lung function in fragrance industry employees Butter and Plant-Based Oils Intake and Mortality - JAMAIf you enjoyed this episode, check these out!Don't sweat it? Conventional vs natural deodorantsWhy is everyone suddenly talking about seed oils?Are mobile phones giving us cancer?
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