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The Autistic Perimenopause

Sam Galloway
The Autistic Perimenopause
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  • Part 2: Nervous System Regulation in Neurodivergent Menopause
    Hello to you, Welcome to the second part of this four part video series with Amanda Hanna from SomaPsych. You can watch Part 1 here. In the first video we discussed techniques to use in the margins of our day to regulate our nervous systems and feel restedThis time we focus on sleep, which can be so elusive to neurodivergent people in times of hormonal flux. Let’s face it, sleep can be hard for us throughout our lifespan. As children, we may have formed negative associations with sleep depending on how gently - or not - our own times of sleeplessness were managed. This can impact us as we age. I know I can’t be the only midlife neurodivergent parent having to co-sleep with a child to give the whole family a better chance of refreshing sleep. This comes at a cost to me though, as flailing limbs of pre-teens does nothing to help with night sweats and hormonal insomnia…Resting during the daytime can be a challenge for us too, as high anxiety coupled with executive dysfunction can make everyday tasks take ten times longer - if we can do them at all. Writing “Take a nap” on our to-do lists rarely leads to action (or inaction in the case of napping?).But don't despair! Amanda is back with more neuro-affirming gems to help us learn to soothe our nervous systems, increasing our chance of improving our sleep overnight rest opportunities (sometimes calling it “sleep” just adds too much pressure).In Part 2, Amanda encourages us to ask ourselves:“Are there restful things I could do in the moments when sleep is not happening?”So many helpful techniques offered, and I would love to know which, if any, you find most effective. Please let us know in the poll, and feel free to expand in the comments. Let’s collectively workshop sleep for everyone’s benefit!As always, the transcript and closed captions are available to ensure the video content is as accessible to you as possible. If you prefer audio only content, you can listen to our chat as a podcast episode. 🎧Zoom AI has provided the following summary of the conversation:SummarySleep and Anxiety Management StrategiesSam and Amanda discussed strategies to manage anxiety and improve sleep, particularly for neurodivergent individuals and those experiencing hormonal shifts like perimenopause. Amanda emphasised the importance of reducing cortisol levels to allow melatonin to work effectively for sleep. She suggested techniques such as journaling, soothing activities, and setting restful associations through lighting cues. Sam shared personal experiences with sleep disruptions, including urinary incontinence and mast cell activation syndrome, and highlighted the importance of understanding body signals to manage waking up at night.Open Monitoring and Brain RestAmanda discussed the concept of open monitoring, which involves allowing the brain to daydream and wander, particularly during moments of low external stimuli. She explained how the hippocampus, often compared to a librarian, processes and files away memories when the brain is not actively engaged. Amanda emphasised the importance of giving the hippocampus time to clean up and organize memories, contrasting this with the constant demand for productivity and attention in modern society. Sam acknowledged her difficulty in allowing for such moments of mental rest.Short Meditation Practices DiscussionAmanda and Sam discussed incorporating short meditation practices into daily routines, such as 30-second mindfulness moments and a figure-8 eye movement exercise for sensory stimulation. Amanda explained that these techniques can help reduce stress and improve sleep, while Sam expressed interest in trying the eye exercise that night. I hope you enjoyed the second part of this mini series. We are already halfway through. I can’t wait to share the next two instalments with you!Cheers, The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression takes extra effort to write and curate whilst recovering from major surgery. Show your support by beco ming a paid subscriber, so you can glow inside knowing that you are a patron of neuro-legendary menopause advocacy! 🌟 Get full access to The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression at samgallowayaudhd.substack.com/subscribe
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  • Part 1: Nervous System Regulation in Neurodivergent Menopause
    Hi Team Auti Peri!Well, here it is! The first part of four in this series on nervous system regulation, yay! I would like to take this opportunity to once again thank the lovely Amanda Hanna of SomaPsych for sharing her time and expertise with our community. At SomaPsych, we empower resilience and transformation through trauma-informed care and somatic practices - from individual restoration to collective social change.Amanda weaves science with embodied wisdom, crafting spaces where curiosity thrives and empowerment takes root. Her approach is nervous system focused, polyvagal informed, collectively-minded and grounded in a deep reverence for all things ecosomatic and alive.I am still lying flat on my back in bed after my hysterectomy last week, so I have included the Zoom AI meeting summary below (demarcated in block text) as the main body of the article. At the time of recording I had fully intended to write up a lovely summary for you, but now I am unable to even sit up unaided. Plus my painkillers make it rather difficult for me to convey much coherence!I know AI usage is contentious, but needs must. I need my recovery to be as smooth as possible as I have regressed so far within the bowels of my neurodivergent perimenopause, and now I need to cut myself some slack.Please be assured that the video conversation is real though, ha ha! You will be able to tell that from my inability to cut out the first three seconds. Oh I had such grand plans of making this mini series look slick and professional. Sigh..!As always, the transcript and closed captions are available to ensure the video content is as accessible to you as possible. If you prefer audio only content, you can listen to our chat as a podcast episode. 🎧After you have watched the video, please come back and let us know in the poll which technique is helping you the most. Quick recapSam and Amanda explored nervous system regulation challenges, particularly for neurodivergent individuals, and shared strategies for managing mood fluctuations and emotional responses. The conversation concluded with Amanda providing coaching on managing difficult thoughts and building a relationship with the amygdala, with plans to continue their discussion in future recordings.Neurodivergent Nervous System Regulation ChallengesSam and Amanda discussed nervous system regulation, particularly for neurodivergent individuals who have spent their lives masking and managing their emotions. Amanda explained that nervous system regulation involves understanding both internal and external sensations, and recognising when one is in a "green zone" of relative calm versus experiencing dysregulation. They agreed that the constant pressure to maintain regulation can be particularly challenging for neurodivergent people during menopause, when control may feel even more elusive.Enhancing Well-Being Through Daily ToolsAmanda and Sam discussed strategies to manage nervous system regulation and mood fluctuations, focusing on integrating simple tools and techniques into daily routines to enhance well-being. Amanda emphasized the importance of "stacking" these tools during everyday activities, such as filling a water bottle or making tea, to create moments of calm and downregulation. She explained the concept of physiological sighing as a natural technique to shift brain chemistry and reduce stress. Sam shared personal experiences with mood stabilising medication and expressed a desire to rely more on self-regulation techniques. Amanda concluded by demonstrating a physiological sigh, highlighting its effectiveness in promoting relaxation.Self-Regulation Techniques for Emotional ControlAmanda and Sam discussed self-regulation techniques, focusing on both public and private methods for managing emotional responses. Amanda explained that she uses both overt and covert strategies, including physical gestures like palm massage, to maintain control in different situations. She emphasised the importance of having both visible and hidden coping mechanisms, allowing her to manage her emotions without always needing to explain herself to others.Amygdala Regulation and Thought ManagementAmanda provided coaching to Sam about managing nervous system regulation and dealing with difficult thoughts, explaining that the amygdala's role is to keep us safe and suggesting that building a relationship with it can make challenges easier over time. They discussed how rumination can lead to hyper-focusing on negative thoughts, and agreed to end the current session with plans to continue in the next recording. I hope you enjoyed the first part of this mini series. I can’t wait to share the next three instalments with you!Cheers, If you find my work valuable, why not become a paid subscriber to The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression? (This is not a rhetorical question.) Get full access to The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression at samgallowayaudhd.substack.com/subscribe
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  • Burnout Prevention at The Autistic Perimenopause 💕
    Dear Team Auti Peri, Thanks for being here, your presence means the world to me!Contents summary* Why I am taking August off* Things you might like to do to contribute at The Autistic Perimenopause* Exciting plans for September on nervous system regulation in neurodivergent hormonal flux with sneak preview!* Recap of the Autism Adapted Suicide Safety Plan with links to the Newcastle University document, and my previous video and audio step-by-step guide* Bonus content only in this audio recording: A real life cat fight between Harry and Toby when my son accidentally let them into the recording room to tell me that Harry had knocked over a plant pot in the kitchen. With cat squeals and inaudible flying fluff! Note to self: go and clean up the plant pot mess. With any luck, the cats won’t have peed on the soil/carpet… 🪴 🙄🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈With reluctance, I have decided that I need to take some time off to focus on my own health and wellbeing. It won’t be for long! A few weeks ought to do it. My little family is in desperate need of a holiday (vacation/break/total reset), and I haven’t taken any time off from The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression since it launched in April 2024. So I am planning on taking off all of August for a personal mental health break. This is a one woman show, and this one woman is at risk of cracking up entirely. I fear if I breakdown completely this time, I may be unable to piece myself back together. If you are familiar with my work, you will know that I am adamant that a neurodivergent menopausal transition can be a distressing and prolonged time for many of us. I don’t know about you, but every single time I spiral further downwards at an alarming rate, I wonder if I ever will be able to reverse these regressions. I want so badly to make sense of my own menopause in the way aspirational writers do: the ones who tell us that this is an opportunity to live the second half of our lives with joy and purpose. They say, once we become empty nesters, we can invest our newfound time entirely in ourselves. This theory of the menopause in no way aligns with my lived experience. Those of us who suddenly find ourselves in neurodivergent perimenopause, often only uncover our neurological differences alongside our children’s diagnoses. Our midlives are lived outside the norm.We may not have an empty nest to look forward to. We are often devoted parent carers: we prepare different meals for everyone in the home to ensure safe foods are always available; we monitor and despair at our kids’ ever increasing screen time (just me?); many of us choose to homeschool - due to the failure of the mainstream schooling system, or from personal preference. For those of us who have neurodivergent kids in schools, we may find ourselves constantly meeting with teachers and special education needs coordinators (SENCOs), feeling belittled and blamed when our children naturally react to the school systems’ inability to accommodate them all of the time. And what about when our differently wired children grow up? With their spiky profiles and asynchronous development, they may not be equipped to leave home at the same time as their non-disabled, neurotypical peers. Yes, we strive for them to be independent. We see their pure brilliance. We want them to be happy, and preferably not gaming into their 30s in our basements, needing regular reminders to clean their rooms of dirty dishes and even dirtier laundry. And - for goodness sake - can’t they just take a shower AND apply deodorant without being verbally badgered to do so? Our families are often on a different trajectory entirely from regular families, which is why it cuts so deep when others have no awareness of the extra effort we put into helping our offspring assimilate into this world that does not have their best interests at heart, to say the very least. To be told that we are pandering, enabling and just plain parenting wrong is insulting. And it most often comes from those we love, rarely from the psychiatrists, therapists and support workers who are privy to the most intimate details of our volatile and tender day to day lives. Well, I don’t know where that came from, because I went completely off topic. How cathartic though, ha ha! Anyway, yes, I suppose I do need a break because of all the stressors above - perhaps you do too? - and also: * Down here in Aotearoa New Zealand we are months into the depths of Winter, and my body hurts from the cold. It is hard to motivate myself to get outside and I am quite possibly depleted of Vitamin D. I haven’t looked into this, but I had a B12 injection last week and am hoping to recover some energy soon. * My brain fog is absolutely off the charts, I can barely hold a conversation in person. I have loads of half written posts drafted, and not enough cognitive capacity to feel they offer you enough value to publish yet. I am extremely keen to get an article out to you on the topic of progesterone intolerance, but for the life of me I cannot remember what my lived experience of it has been. Which is ridiculous, as it is one of the reasons that I was recently approved for a hysterectomy! And I have no idea of the timescale for my upcoming surgery, which is very difficult to deal with as an autistic woman, especially with full time homeschooling parent carer duties and extremely limited respite and childcare options. * I am being treated for mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) which is definitely exacerbating the brain fog and have started the antihistamines (H1 and H2 blockers). My body is in a state of alarm at all times, and I need to learn about the histamine elimination diet that can help my body and mind recover from the onslaught it perceives from stress, my regular diet and lack of refreshing sleep. Ironically, the MCAS-induced brain fog precludes me from understanding the complex underpinnings of a low histamine diet, which may be the primary way to combat the brain fog… But the MCAS is insisting that I rest, and I need to obey in order to reassure my nervous system that I am safe. * I have recently realised that I am most likely hypermobile and am now highly symptomatic with pain flares, ongoing gastrointestinal issues and worsening proprioceptive challenges. I think this is all highly pronounced now that I am around nine months into a chemical menopause, although I was probably asymptomatic hypermibile until now. I have signed up to The Zebra Club app for community, hypermobile-friendly workouts, and hours and hours of presentations to try and understand how to soothe my nervous system and understand my body’s needs, strengths and limitations. I have an unstable shoulder joint, currently aided by kinesiology tape, and have just taken delivery of my new firm compression tops to help with stability and proprioception. Basically, I am having to unlearn everything I thought I knew about how to move, sit, stand and so on, and relearn where my body is in space, how to stop bracing my muscles, and keep my joints within their safe, painless range. * If I were in a conventional employment arrangement, I would have statutory holiday leave entitlement. But it’s just me and my phone, and we are in a very compulsive, strained and unboundaried working relationship. Thanks to ADHD, I am “all or nothing”. Rather than the default being all in on my work, I need to switch over for a short time into going all in on rest. * The Substack gods are getting in my head, and I need to show them that I am in control of my own mind (which I am hoping turns out to be the case). My subscriber numbers are down, both free and paid, with paid rapidly approaching single digits. I need to stop checking the stats and break that habit. I love all my readers and subscribers, free and paid, and would find it extremely validating to find my paid subscriber numbers increasing. But I have zero control over that, and hope that people are finding value in my work regardless. I still offer everything for free and I would like to continue to avoid paywalling content that people may need and can’t afford to pay for at this time. Thank you to my paid subscribers for supporting all my hard work! 💐* I know we are all crazy busy and super stressed - my troubles listed here are far from unique and pretty minor on the grand scheme of things. I don’t currently have any more Auti Peri Q&A interview posts to publish because I haven’t received any responses lately, which is totally understandable. I am always seeking more Auti Peri Q&A respondents (here’s why), so please reach out if you are keen to participate.* A personal goal is that I would like to launch a proper podcast about neurodivergent menopause, to interview experts and advocate on a larger scale. I have been lucky enough to free up a room in my house which will soon become my writing and podcasting room. It currently houses many of my houseplants, a lot of my LEGO sets and a dumping ground desk already cluttered with paperwork. It is far enough up the hallway from where my kids play online with their friends, screaming and laughing, to hopefully not pick up too much background noise. I need to somehow sort out some optimal acoustic panelling or something before I can get started though. Oh and find guests. And create an intro/outro, find music, childcare *Sam enters major overwhelm…*🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈Here’s what you might like to doHave you listened to any great podcast episodes lately about autistic perimenopause, read any academic papers, or watched an insightful webinar on YouTube? If so, please share the links to any new credible, academic or informative resources about autistic perimenopause and beyond in the comments of the 💕 Resource Roundup 💕 page which was last updated in October 2024. (Or any links to older stuff that I missed!) If you are reading in the Substack website version, you can find it in the tab headings here:* Have you explored the archive at The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression yet? 📣 Did you know?All my previous posts are available for you to read in the Archive section of my publication at any time.There are now over 100 articles in the Archive, including lots of Auti Peri Q&As sharing the stories of a range of lived experiences. Because autistic perimenopause isn’t doom and gloom for everyone, luckily!“There is so much value in the Archive!” affirmsClaire Venus ✨If you are interested in a particular topic on intersecting neurodivergence, mental health and/or all things midlife and menopausal that I may have previously covered, you can search the Archive 🔍 as shown below.First select the Archive (as circled in the photo) in the navigation bar, then click on the Search function (starred in the photo):Nothing is paywalled on purpose because I don’t want financial barriers to anyone accessing the information, personal stories and community I am creating here on Substack around autistic menopause. I would be so grateful if you would support my work by becoming a paid subscriber.🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈Normal service will resume in September, and I am so excited to have a four part video series to share with you. Yesterday I was lucky enough to spend time with the amazing Amanda Hanna from SomaPsych. We have collaborated on four short video sessions that I will share with you each week in September, with a focus on nervous system regulation in neurodivergent perimenopause and beyond.Amanda is committed to enhancing our understanding of stress, adversity, and trauma while providing tools for personal restoration and growth. By blending extensive training with compassionate, evidence-based practices, she tailors her approach to each individual's or group's unique journey.In our sessions we covered:* What to do during in the margins of our day to regulate our nervous systems and feel rested* How to stop anxiety spiralling at night and get back to sleep (a huge one with neurodivergent sleep challenges combined with menopausal insomnia)* How to manage chronic pain flares and reduce recovery times* S.O.S. techniques for de-escalating sudden panic, suicidal ideation and feelings of hopelessnessWe kept each session brief and succinct because we know that your time is precious. Amanda provided lots of regulating techniques to help us feel emotionally safe throughout the turmoil of the neurodivergent menopause transition. Her tone is so soothing and reassuring, and she makes this work achievable rather than aspirational.Here is a sneak preview! 🎥In the meantime, I hope you are managing the current difficulties life keeps throwing at us all, and that you also have an opportunity to take a break. It is beyond frustrating that the less capacity we have to cope, the more issues come up for us! Please know that you aren’t alone in this. I know how tough it can be, and I think you are doing great. Hang in there. 💕Amanda and I discussed suicide safety plans and the importance of keeping a survival kit close by in times of panic and despair. AI has summed this section up, thank goodness, because I can’t remember - and it was only a few days ago (thanks, brain fog):Mindfulness Tools for OverwhelmAmanda discussed the challenges of managing overwhelming situations without proper safety resources, explaining how the brain can become hyper vigilant or fixated on past or future concerns. She described various personal tools people use to ground themselves in the present moment, such as physical sensations or specific activities, and emphasised that finding an effective tool requires personal discovery. Amanda concluded that these tools serve as circuit breakers to help individuals regain focus and presence.Back to my own words…We chatted about the importance of putting safety plans and regulating tools in place for ourselves when we are feeling well, making us better able to cope with our more difficult days. Using our pattern recognition skills, we can all overcome interoception challenges by noticing how our bodies often feel and what repetitive thoughts emerge before a pain flare, panic attack, suicidal ideation episode and so on. Your safety is of utmost importance, which is why I previously recorded this video for you (in the following post). The best time to plan a suicide safety plan is when you are not feeling at your worst, so that you can utilise your cognitive capacity as much as possible to care for your future self. Neurodivergent menopause is insidious and dynamic, and you may become suddenly vulnerable during times of hormonal flux. If watching the video feels too much right now, the audio only version (44 minutes) can be found here:Autism Adapted Suicide Safety PlanReach out for help, and have an Autism Adapted Safety Plan (AASP) in place:The resources are suggestions to help you understand and complete the safety plan for yourself, or to support another person to complete their safety plan.Step 1 - What are my warning signs that I may start to have strong thoughts, feelings or urges to hurt myself and/or end my life? (e.g., reduced enjoyment in a strong interest, change in routine, change in patterns of sleep, eating, mood)Step 2 - What can I do to help distract myself? (e.g., engage in a particular activity or interest, a relaxation technique, or physical activity)Step 3 - People I can contact to ask for help: (e.g., family, friends, mentor, support worker). Remember to note down when people are, or are not, available (e.g., office hours).Step 4 - Professionals or agencies I can contact during a crisis: (e.g., Samaritans, Mind, A & E, Psychiatric Services). Remember to note down when people are, or are not, available (e.g., opening hours).Step 5 - What can I do to make the environment around myself safer? (e.g., throwing away things that could be used to harm yourself)Step 6 - How can other people help support me?How do I communicate distress? (e.g., I shut down, I have a meltdown)What stresses me/makes me unhappy? (e.g., loud noises, being touched, change of plan, too much information)What can help calm me/makes me happy? (e.g., a strong interest, a quiet safe place to calm down, just sitting with me, giving me my own space)How I would like you to communicate with me? (e.g., don’t ask me to look you in the eye, speak softly, use visual supports, use plain English, keep in mind that I may take what you say literally)Who I would like you to contact?Step 7 – Sharing my safety plan: It can be helpful to share your safety plan. This might be with a trusted friend or family member, health care professional, or support worker. Would you like to share your safety plan? Who would you like to share it with?Storing my safety plan: It can be helpful to think about where you will keep your safety plan so that you can easily access it if you need it (e.g., printed out, in my bag, in a ‘crisis box’, on my phone). It might also be useful to think of any prompts that could help you to remember to use your plan (e.g., having a card with the safety planning logo in it in your wallet to remind you that you have a safety plan).Credit: Autism Adapted Safety Plans at Newcastle University. You can download a copy of the autism adapted safety plan with an accompanying resource pack here. The resources are suggestions to help you understand and complete the safety plan for yourself, or to support another person to complete their safety plan.I am busy replying to comments and all your lovely messages when I see them in my notifications, but my aim is to turn off notifications in August. Please be assured that I am not ignoring you if I don't respond when you message me. I just won’t have seen it. I hope you are able to get some rest and down time. I can’t wait to spend September onwards with you again!Cheers,🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈 🐈‍⬛ 🐈I’m so glad you are here. If you feel seen and heard by my writing, please consider upgrading to a paid subscription. Paid subscribers support continuous publishing of lived experiences here at The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression 💕 Get full access to The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression at samgallowayaudhd.substack.com/subscribe
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  • The Sensory Overload of Menstruation
    Hi, I’m Sam Galloway and I have been writing from the nuanced and complex intersection of neurodivergence and menopause for over a year now at The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression. I am so glad you are here!Content warning: ectopic pregnancy, abortion, miscarriage, blood, surgery, chronic pain. Every week I forged a sick note for my high school physical education (PE) teacher that said I couldn’t do PE that week, because I was on my period. Every week my PE teacher told me that I needed to learn to get on with it, because I wouldn’t be able to get out of work as an adult just because of my periods. Looking back now I wonder why she didn’t question the frequency of my weekly periods, although we were discouraged from speaking about such matters in my Catholic girls school. The PE communal changing rooms were catty, b****y spaces, where other girls would eye my stretch marks and cellulite, deepening my disordered eating tendencies and low self-esteem. Puberty took me early on. By 11, I was already bleeding, and my weight was double that of my peers. Not curvy, just substantial. Dealing with periods early on in an environment that hushed their presence was difficult. In primary school we received the cursory talk of sex and periods, but it was vague and scant, given the Catholic nature of my education. Emphasis within the curriculum was on theology, with morality based upon being a good girl. In high school, when we were supposedly being taught about contraceptives and birth control, our religious education (RE) teacher played a video about the instruments used to perform an abortion, circa 1995. I don’t know how much detail the video went into the procedure, because one by one every girl ran out of the classroom upset. Being highly sensitive, I was the first to leave, hysterically crying and feeling distraught at the images conjured by my own imagination.Second to leave was my 14 year old classmate and close friend, who had confided in me that she had just had a miscarriage. Her boyfriend was 26. What was their intention in showing us that video? To scare us into not having sex for fear of needing to terminate an unwanted pregnancy? Was it legitimately part of the Catholic RE syllabus, or just a misjudged error on the part of our teacher, a former convent nun?The desired effect wasn’t achieved, as so many girls left school early to have babies. I still don’t understand why frightening girls off abortion was preferential to teaching us how to use contraceptives, and learning about our reproductive systems. Luckily for me, my childhood house was opposite the local community clinic. On Thursday evenings they had the sexual health clinic, and my more cautious wise teenage friends and I would go regularly for check ups, the pill and free condoms. I was clearly unschooling myself from an early age to look beyond the narrow view presented by my so called education. Even back in high school, my periods always came accompanied with extreme menstrual cramping and lower back pain. My bleeds are still debilitatingly painful. Sometimes I am responsive to pain medication, sometimes not. Heat can help; diaphragmatic breathing; focused muscle relaxation. Managing the pain is one thing. Coping with the bleeding is quite another. Bleeding is not a neutral experience for me. I have tried all within my power to stop experiencing it, both consciously and unconsciously: not taking a “pill free week” when on the contraceptive pill, which elicits a withdrawal bleed (rather than a period resulting from ovulation and no subsequent pregnancy). The contraceptive injection in my late teens; the contraceptive implant in my twenties. Pregnancy, long term breastfeeding in my early thirties. When perimenopause took me by surprise in my mid to late thirties, I tried the Mirena IUD, in response to an extensive bleed that lasted many months. Now, I am in a chemical menopause using hormone blockers. In an effort to block out the sensation of bleeding, over the years I have used tampons to try and plug it up. Menstrual cups somehow alleviated associated period pains, although I never acted on the temptation to feed my collected menses to my rose bush. Now the rose bush is dead and gone, yet my bleeding remains. These days I wear period underwear at all times, as much to deal with unpredictable urinary leaking as much as to manage the constant threat of a sudden flow. Over the last week, old pain patterns have trotted out along with sudden, unexpected bleeding. Only this evening I could feel a trickle and couldn’t tell initially if it was a leak or a flow, although the accompanying severe pelvic pain unsubtly hinted at the prospect of yet another evening bleed, which I have had to face each night this past week. Thick blood oozing out of me and collecting in an unwanted pool is beyond what I can tolerate. The sight of it, the smell, the way it streaks and drips and soaks onto other surfaces is all too much.As a wise, kind friend told me a few days ago, “Your body is doing its best, even though you don’t like what it is doing.” She is right. Something is amiss, and I can only assume this hormonal blip is caused by my adding in an extra pump of oestrogen gel last week to my already high dose, in a bid to stop the hip and shoulder pain that has limited my movement recently. But my body is also exquisitely responsive to my mood, perhaps more so than is my mind at times. Tomorrow will be the first anniversary of my dear old Dad’s death, and it has been playing on my mind. I had a random bleed in the UK a year ago as I sat beside him on his deathbed, and another bleed in March this year when my Mum’s visit to us in Aotearoa New Zealand ended.Upon discussion with my GP, I was advised to anticipate further bleeding episodes should any more emotional events occur. Given the random nature of my bleeds, the intense pain, and my hatred of both random events and pain, I am especially glad to be awaiting a hysterectomy in the not too distant future…I cannot wait to no longer bleed. Anaemia is common for women who bleed heavily, and our iron levels need careful monitoring. The patriarchy likes its women too fatigued to put up a fight, so please do us all a favour and keep your iron levels within the normal ranges. Weakness from blood and subsequent iron loss makes me feel dizzy and dissociative, so I tend to eat a steak when I have bled to replace lost iron stores. I also conserve my energy by having a warm Epsom salts bath, then wrapping up in my dressing gown in order to complain endlessly about how much I detest bleeding.Pregnancy losses have been a feature of my adult life, having experienced an ectopic pregnancy and two miscarriages. Our bleeding patterns can communicate to us, if we are receptive to them. Which I am not; I am just reactive to and avoidant of them. Fortunately, when I was bleeding a long streaky prune juice coloured flow, another friend who had experienced an ectopic pregnancy advised me to do a pregnancy test. I was pregnant, but not for much longer, since the ectopic pregnancy was in danger of rupturing and within days I was in emergency surgery. Bleeding in pregnancy was my norm, even with my two out of five successful pregnancies. With my first pregnancy resulting in surgery, I was in constant panic at any sight of blood in my subsequent pregnancies. This week I found out that hypermobility can make bleeding in pregnancy more likely due to tissue fragility and potential clotting problems. Perhaps it is just as well I didn’t have that on the brain at the time.If only we were all prepared for menstruation, and allowed to feel empowered by our bleeds, not shamed for them. Red School is an organisation I wish I had known about decades ago. It feels too late now, my bleeds instill me with a sense of fear, not a sense of power…Imagine that knowledge of the full spectrum and power of the menstrual cycle is commonplace, and we all feel the utter rightness of having this experience within us. Imagine a world in which the menstrual cycle is respected as our spiritual practice. Imagine young people growing up in this menstrual-affirming world.Imagine a world in which menopause is recognized as a healthy, organic step in one's evolutionary journey stepping into the vital and powerful role of serving your community and the world. Imagine knowing that you’ll be profoundly met in the dignity and power of this new place you stand in post menopause.May we all trust our menstrual cycle and reclaim the spiritual significance of Menopause as the path to instate our full sovereignty. May we all recognise and relish our entitlement, dignity and authority to be channels for Menstruality and the Divine Feminine on the planet.Red SchoolI hope that, if are still cycling, you perceive your bleeds from a more holistic perspective than I have ever managed to muster. Looking back, had I learned from Red School, or any indigenous matriarchal culture, that my periods are sacred and healthful, not dirty and shameful, perhaps my pain perception would not be so debilitating. Maybe I wouldn’t actively want them to stop permanently and prematurely, had they not been something to be hushed and hidden in my Catholic school years and beyond. Perhaps I should soak my menses into the garden while I still can, and stand in my power in a bid to relish my entitlement, dignity and authority to be a channel for Menstruality and the Divine Feminine on the planet. Not long after the end of my high school years, my PE teacher was rumoured to have eloped with my Maths teacher, both of them married with families of their own. This was at a time when Catholicism and lesbianism were mutually exclusive. So I am glad that they managed to buck the good girl Catholic trend by midlife. I hope in doing so they reclaimed the spiritual significance of Menopause as the path to instate their full sovereignty. They are certainly better role models, acting on their previously covert love, than our RE teacher was in her overt abortion class. Thanks for reading The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression. Paid subscribers make this work possible. 💕🐈 Get full access to The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression at samgallowayaudhd.substack.com/subscribe
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  • Urinary Incontinence in Perimenopause and Beyond
    How has this happened?Birthing two big babies vaginally over a decade ago has finally backfired on me. It’s been a slow burn, with bumps along the path that have led me to a diagnosis of mixed urinary incontinence. It shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise because I experienced extreme fecal urgency shortly after having my first son. He was born weighing a mighty 9lbs 6oz, and required an episiotomy, where the doctor took a pair of scissors to my perineum to dislodge him from my birth canal. I had begged them not to. Being a hyper independent woman, I wanted to “do it alone”, which I could have done, had the maternity staff not insisted on relocating me when I was already in transition from a pool for labouring mothers into a stark clinical birthing room. Their interference stalled my progress, leading to me feeling emotionally unsafe. Repeatedly I asked them if I had pooed myself yet, since I had learnt during antenatal classes that this was a natural sign that the baby’s birth was progressing. I had wanted to poo myself, but they misread this repetitive question for paranoia, anxiety, or something else that I should not have been made to feel in my vulnerable state. Everything slowed down to almost a standstill, and I ended up being instructed to lay flat on my back, feet in stirrups being told to “Push him out of your bottom!” Really it was all a recipe for fecal incontinence, and I have done well to recover especially considering that my GP at the time dismissed this as normal. Baby two born three years later was even heavier at 9lbs 12oz. I water-birthed him at home as an active resistance to unnecessarily over-medicalising his birth. This time around I tore, and stitches healed well after both births. My youngest was almost born in the downstairs toilet, as I was able to completely relax my pelvic floor muscles whilst sitting there, and felt the most comfort in a very uncomfortable situation. What is wrong with me now?Vaginal childbirth is often a contributing factor to later developing bladder incontinence, which seems to be the case for me. Leaking urine didn't really start until my kids became enthusiastic about playing on trampolines, and I wanted to get involved. Going for a wee right before a bounce was not enough to prevent me weeing again immediately mid-bounce. That was a few years ago, and I now know to stay well away from trampolines. My avoidance served me well again for a while, but very recently the leaking has become regular and with less obvious reason. I tried ignoring it and hoping it would just stop. It didn't. So I tried wearing period undies and thinking I could get away with it. Because everyone complains about leaking sometimes, right? A sneeze or a cough can be a common and seemingly unavoidable trigger. Besides, my advertising algorithm is now full of curvy, happy midlife women wearing incontinence pads and living their best lives! I thought it was normal and I just had to put up with it. Although my keen sense of smell meant that I would worry that I smelled of urine. It is one thing to know I have this problem without other people knowing about it too! But then the leaking started happening during my twice weekly personal training sessions. I love working with my trainer, and I told her what was going on. I started following the programme she set me to strengthen, and learn to relax, my pelvic floor. Last Friday it got so bad that I was leaking during the training sessions actively intended to stem the flow. What was wrong with me? Reverse lunge, drip. Reverse lunge, drip. Reverse lunge, drip. Luckily that was the same day that I was seeing the gynaecologist to self-advocate for my hysterectomy. The approval granted for the surgery was a huge weight off my mind, yet the weight of my burgeoning bladder persisted. The gynaecologist internally assessed me and diagnosed a stage one pelvic organ prolapse.Finally, I had an acceptable explanation for my urinary incontinence. It was a medical issue and not a moral failing on my part. I could live with that, and I found it oddly reassuring. All weekend I wondered if the prolapse could soon be repaired surgically during my upcoming hysterectomy. I felt vindicated in my urine leaking pattern - of course I was leaking if I had a prolapse. The prolapse must have occurred whilst birthing my baby boys, and I was asymptomatic until now. But then I worried that the surgery could in fact exacerbate the pelvic organ prolapse, worsening my bladder control. I knew I needed to be proactive in managing this condition, after listening to a great podcast episode on the topic:Why see a pelvic health physiotherapist?Here is a good visual explanation of what the female pelvic floor is and why it matters:Physiotherapist Fiona Rogers talks us through what the pelvic floor is and how it works.Do you know how to do a pelvic floor exercise properly or have you been taught to just suck everything up and in? Watch here how to do it properly.Fiona firmly believes if you understand where the muscles are and how they work then you are more likely to understand and learn how to exercise them properly.Credit: Pelvic Floor ExerciseHormonal changes during menopause can significantly impact the pelvic floor muscles, contributing to symptoms such as urinary incontinence, vaginal wall prolapse, and sexual dysfunction. A pelvic health physiotherapist can assess for muscle weakness, overactivity, or imbalance and develop individualised treatment plans. Interventions may include physiotherapy-guided pelvic floor muscle training, manual therapy, biofeedback, and structured relaxation techniques. These strategies are designed to restore muscular strength, coordination, and neuromuscular control, which supports continence, vaginal wall integrity, and overall pelvic health.Credit: Positive Pelvic Health Already armed with some basic information on my new hyper fixation, I reached out to Jennifer Dutton of Positive Pelvic Health. Jennifer is a pelvic floor physiotherapist who had been highly recommended to me. Amazingly, she offered me a cancellation for an in person initial consultation the very next day. Knowing that verbally retelling my medical issues is overwhelming for me, I brought along the notes I had prepared for the gynaecologist appointment. Jennifer took a very thorough medical background and was empathetic and reassuring. Upon internal examination, both standing and lying down, Jennifer said there was no pelvic organ prolapse present. She explained that vaginas and other organs supported by the pelvic floor will show natural signs of aging in midlife, as our skin loses collagen and oestrogen, also evidenced externally by how our faces, breasts and stomachs may also sag. Here is a video of Jennifer being interviewed about pelvic health, where she explains much of what she told me during my appointment:I wonder if the gynaecologists see any saggy vaginas in their medical training, as mine obviously can’t be a textbook model anymore! With my newly undiagnosed pelvic floor prolapse, I was able to spiral into a new panic about whether indeed my urinary incontinence was just a moral failing on my part after all…What is urinary incontinence?My current issues, known individually as urge incontinence and stress incontinence, together create a combined diagnosis referred to as mixed incontinence. Yay.Urinary incontinence is the unintentional passing of urine. It's a common problem thought to affect millions of people.There are several types of urinary incontinence, including:* stress incontinence – when urine leaks out at times when your bladder is under pressure; for example, when you cough or laugh* urge (urgency) incontinence – when urine leaks as you feel a sudden, intense urge to pee, or soon afterwards* overflow incontinence (chronic urinary retention) – when you're unable to fully empty your bladder, which causes frequent leaking* total incontinence – when your bladder cannot store any urine at all, which causes you to pass urine constantly or have frequent leakingIt's also possible to have a mixture of both stress and urge urinary incontinence.Credit: NHS webpage ‘Urinary Incontinence’.Autism, Interoception and Adult IncontinenceSo I am leaking on the regular, and trying not to blame myself for this recurring issue. It is so normalised yet hidden. TV ads for pads and absorbent pants proliferate, subtly telling us it is okay to leak urine, as long as nobody else knows. Well, f**k that s**t! When I leak, I tell everyone about it. Part of my neurodivergent profile has been a lifelong shamelessness. I don’t feel a need to hide anything. I refuse to feel shame and embarassment for urinary incontinence, despite having a niggling sense of regret that it is happening to me. Urinary incontinence is just another social taboo to stack on top of all the others I make it my mission to bust. Why would being autistic affect my urinary continence? Especially seeing as I am not aware of having any intellectual disability which may be more likely to co-occur with toileting issues. If anything, before perimenopause I may have been considered intellectually gifted. Yet my cognition has declined in this life phase, and I cling to the hope that this regression is temporary and reversible. Interoception is our capacity to identify our internal states and needs. When this is reduced, as mine has been in perimenopause, and is combined with a regression in executive functioning skills, then noticing when I need to use the toilet, and acting on the urge, can lead to me not responding accordingly.Interoception Receptors on our internal organs are responsible for interoception signals that provide information on our internal body and emotional states. Experiences: urge to urinate, hunger, temperature, pain, sadness, joy, anxiety.Interoceptive Over-ResponsivityWith interoception over-responsivity the person feels too much of their internal signals. They “over-feel” their internal sensations. Signs of over-responsivity include:* Visits the nurse’s office several times a week with aches, pains, and illness* Requests frequent bathroom breaks* Limps on an injured knee or ankle for longer than expectedCredit: Dr Megan Anna Neff at Neurodivergent Insights blog post What is Interoception and How to Improve YoursIt seems that my extremely frequent and protracted toilet visits may be down to interoceptive over-responsivity. I have developed an overuse of the toilet that has led to me missing appropriate bodily cues as to when I need to use the bathroom. Unfortunately, this has been the case day and night, and may be a contributing factor to my insomnia. Many of us may have experienced differences in toileting from our neurotypical peers as children, and/or have supported our own neurodivergent children with delayed or fluctuating bladder and bowel control. Neurodivergent people with co-occuring intellectual disabilities may be more likely than those without them to face toileting differences through adolescence and adulthood.I had never anticipated making what I consider in myself to be significant self-care regressions in perimenopause and now continuing into my hormone blocker induced medical menopause. Nobody had ever talked to me about urinary incontinence, as it is such a taboo topic. Until it became an issue in my daily life, it wasn’t forefront of my mind. Yet it would seem that the menopause transition, like during puberty, is a time of developmental shifts and changes. In our capitalist patriarchal society (at least where I live), we are told we should be ever evolving upwards. Improving. Making our lives better for ourselves. Regression is culturally unacceptable and often shunned. So there is little wonder why people mask their incontinence as they age, for fear it could be interpreted as a sign of weakness. As I have been writing for over a year now, The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression aims to highlight a common perception for many of our neurokin that this life phase characterised by extreme hormonal flux can lead to regressions and changes in our cognition, energy, emotional regulation, sleep, metabolism and so on. If we conceptualise the spectrum that is autism as a state of constant flux through the lifespan within our social communication, energy, interests, sensory regulation etc. where we can dynamically change in capacity from day to day, or hour to hour, then perhaps it would stand to reason that our interoception and even urinary continence can oscillate over time. It seems from a quick online search that my anti-anxiety medication, Setraline, has urinary incontinence as a known side effect. I started to take it when first diagnosed autistic and highly anxious, as I was unwittingly entering perimenopause, and my kids were asking me to use the trampoline with them often. What a perfect storm! 💦Progesterone intolerance may also be contributing to my urinary incontinence. I have to take progesterone alongside oestrogen in my HRT regimen until I have a total hysterectomy, because progesterone mitigates the potential cancer risk of taking oestrogen. Not only is my progesterone intolerance causing bloating, depression, suicidal ideation at times, but now it may also be counteracting the potential benefits of oestrogen on maintaining my urinary continence. Menopause and IncontinenceThe scale of female urinary incontinence is extreme yet it remains a taboo topic. According to Liz Earle, it takes women 12 years on average of experiencing urinary incontinence symptoms before feeling able to talk to their family doctor. It then takes another two years before they decide to book a doctor’s appointment. Then for many women, their symptoms are dismissed by their doctor. Liz Earle interviewed uroligist (bladder specialist) Dr Vik Khuller on the impact of bladder issues, and he said that “Women suffer in silence… But don’t have to put up with it.” Dr Khuller also discussed the prevalence of bladder and pelvic organ issues in women who have joint hypermobility and/or Ehlers Danlos Syndrome. They also discuss mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) and “Covid bladder” in this succinct and informative podcast episode:Urinary symptoms are part of the umbrella term genitourinary syndrome of the menopause (GSM), when it occurs due to fluctuating and declining oestrogen levels in perimenopause and beyond.Vaginal oestrogen creams and pessaries can be prescribed to add localised oestrogen back into the area. It is a good option for people who can’t or don’t want to take systemic HRT. It can improve bladder symptoms, vaginal atrophy, vaginal dryness and reduce occurences of urinary tract infections. The Australasian Menopause Society provide further and in depth information in the information booklet entitled, Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause.Here is an article I wrote last year about vaginal atrophy:What to do if you are experiencing incontinenceIn Menopause and Urinary Incontinence, Healthline advise, “You don’t have to accept occasional bladder leakage as another side effect of menopause or aging. In many cases, there are things you can do to stop and even prevent urinary incontinence… Speak with your doctor to learn more about your condition, treatment options, and outlook.”Different treatments are necessary according to what may be causing urinary incontinence in different people. There is no one size fits all treatment plan, but please do not feel embarassed about it. Go and discuss it with your doctor. They will have heard it all before and can make an appropriate referral, and/or advise on the next best steps to help you. However, should you feel your doctor has dismissed you, that you have medical trauma, or are reluctant to discuss this with your family doctor, perhaps your first step could be to speak to a local pelvic health physiotherapist. In addition, you may like to research the topic further at: Bladder and Bowel CommunityInternational Urogynecological AssociationInternational Continence SocietyStrengthening and relaxing the pelvic floor is keyPelvic health physiotherapist Jennifer Dutton said that, as in my case, pelvic organ prolapse is commonly overdiagnosed, and that recent guidelines advise healthcare practitioners not to tell a woman if she has a stage one pelvic organ prolapse. She said it can create unnecessary concern and, rather, women should be supported to follow an appropriate treatment plan, not feel like they have a medical diagnosis that they are unable to improve. Jennifer also told me that many women have urge and stress incontinence due to tension in the pelvic floor, not weakness as we are always led to believe. So when we are told just to keep doing Kegels or pelvic floor strengthening exercises, it can often make matters worse not better. The plan she has created for me is designed to relax the tension in my pelvic floor muscles, and even out overall strength so that the different parts work together rather than against each other.This includes:* full body massage* using a Shakti mat daily* diaphragmatic breathing* foam rolling my upper legs and mid spine* trigger point spiky ball massage for my glutesIn addition, to cut all caffeine as it is a bladder irritant, and to improve my insomnia. This is already having a marked effect only four days in! I had a caffeine withdrawal headache the first day, but no negative effects thereafter. Coincidentally I started taking non-stimulant Clonidine alongside my ADHD stimulant Vyvanse last week in order to help overcome my insomnia, and to reduce my high blood pressure. Alongside cutting caffeine and introducing relaxing lifestyle changes, this should all be helping improve my overall health and wellbeing. I hope! Bladder retraining techniques have also been explained by Jennifer, and these are difficult to manage during the daytime, but at night I am no longer being frequently woken up by my overactive bladder. This is life changing! Bladder trainingBladder training involves changing habits. It means going to the toilet at set times, even when there's no urge to urinate. If the times between urinating increase little by little, the bladder fills more fully. This helps control the urge to urinate.A bladder-training program often follows these basic steps:* Find the pattern. Keep a diary for a few days. Jot down every time you urinate. A health care provider can use this diary to help you make a schedule for bladder training.* Wait longer before urinating. Your bladder diary can tell you how long you wait between urinating. Add on 15 minutes. If you usually urinate every hour, try to wait for an hour and 15 minutes.Little by little, increase the time between trips to the toilet until you can wait 2 to 4 hours between trips. Increasing the time slowly gives the best chance for success.* Stick to the schedule. Once you've made a schedule, do your best to stick to it. Urinate right after waking up in the morning. And urinate each scheduled time even if you have no urge to go.If you have an urge but it's not time to go, try to wait. Distract yourself or use ways to relax, such as deep breathing. If you feel you're going to have an accident, go to the toilet. But then return to the schedule.Don't give up if you don't succeed the first few times. Keep trying. Your control is likely to increase.Credit: Mayo Clinic’s Bladder Control: Lifestyle strategies ease problemsI now have a two hourly timer on my phone and watch, because part of my neurodivergent presentation is a total inability to sense the passing of time. Every two hours during the daytime, my timer reminds me when I can go to the toilet, and not before! I am building up to managing 3-4 hourly trips before I see my physio Jennifer again in around 6 weeks time. Wish me luck! 🤞 ⏱️ 🚽 💧 🙌Cheers, It takes many hours per week to research and write articles for The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression. Please consider becoming a paid subscriber to support my advocacy work. Thank you! Get full access to The Autistic Perimenopause: A Temporary Regression at samgallowayaudhd.substack.com/subscribe
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Fiercely advocating to raise awareness on temporary fluctuations and regressions in capacity during our autistic perimenopause. A safe space for our community to unmask, co-regulate, and share knowledge to self-advocate. samgallowayaudhd.substack.com
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